01/03/ · Medical marijuana research and reports The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: The Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research, "Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base," Institute of Medicine, "Exposing the Myth of Smoked Medical Marijuana," U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration 21/11/ · A federally-funded research paper published in shows that there is a reason to be skeptical about relying on bodily fluids to determine whether a driver is impaired by marijuana 02/02/ · Assessing How Marijuana Legalization in California Could Influence Marijuana Consumption and Public Budgets,” Occasional Paper, Drug Policy Research Center, RAND Corporation, ; Angela Hawken
Marijuana and Body Weight
MEDICAL-USE UPDATE: As of May 18,36 states and four territories allow marijuana research paper the medical use of cannabis products. In Novembervoters in Mississippi passed a ballot initiative to allow marijuana research paper medical use, but it was overturned by the state supreme court on May 14,and is not counted in the state totals on this page. Please see Table 1 for more information. A total of 36 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.
Please see Table 1 below for more information. Approved measures in 11 states allow the use of "low THC, high cannabidiol CBD " products for medical reasons in limited situations or as a legal defense.
See Table 2 below for more information. Low-THC programs are not counted as comprehensive medical cannabis programs. NCSL uses criteria similar to other organizations tracking this issue to determine if a program is "comprehensive":. April 14, South Dakota's overturned nonmedical adult-use ballot measure is currently under appeal as of March 11, In response to California's Propthe Institute of Medicine issued a report that examined potential therapeutic uses for cannabis. The report found that: "Scientific data indicate the potential therapeutic value of cannabinoid drugs, primarily THC, for pain relief, control of nausea and vomiting, marijuana research paper, and appetite stimulation; smoked marijuana, however, is a crude THC delivery system that also delivers harmful substances.
The psychological effects of cannabinoids, such as anxiety reduction, sedation, and euphoria can influence their potential therapeutic value. Those effects are potentially undesirable for certain patients and situations and beneficial for others, marijuana research paper.
In addition, psychological effects can complicate the interpretation of other aspects of the drug's effect. In earlythe National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine released a report based on the review of over 10, marijuana research paper, scientific abstracts from cannabis health research.
They also made conclusions related to health and suggest ways to improve cannabis research. At the federal level, cannabis remains classified as a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act, where Schedule I substances are considered to have a high potential for dependency and no accepted medical use, making distribution of cannabis a federal offense. In October ofthe Obama Administration sent a memo to federal prosecutors encouraging them not to prosecute people who distribute cannabis for medical purposes in accordance with state marijuana research paper. In marijuana research paper Augustthe U.
Department of Justice announced an update to their marijuana enforcement policy. The statement read that while cannabis remains illegal federally, the USDOJ expects states like Colorado and Washington to create "strong, state-based enforcement efforts and will defer the right to challenge their legalization marijuana research paper at this time. More recently, in Januaryformer Attorney General Sessions issued a Marijuana Enforcement Memorandum that rescinded the Cole Memorandum, and allows federal prosecutors to decide how to prioritize enforcement of federal cannabis laws.
Specifically, the Sessions memorandum directs U, marijuana research paper. NCSL's policy on state cannabis laws can be found under Additional Resources below. Arizona and the District of Columbia voters passed initiatives to allow for medical use, only to have them overturned. Invoters in the District of Columbia passed Initiative However, Congress blocked the initiative from becoming law. InCongress reversed its previous decision, allowing the initiative to become law.
The D, marijuana research paper. Council then put Initiative 59 on hold temporarily and unanimously approved modifications to the law. Before passing Proposition inArizona voters originally marijuana research paper a ballot initiative in However, the initiative stated that doctors would be allowed to write a "prescription" for cannabis.
Since cannabis is a Schedule I substance, federal law prohibits its prescription, making the initiative invalid. Medical cannabis "prescriptions" are more often called "recommendations" or "referrals" because of the federal prescription prohibition. States with medical cannabis laws generally have marijuana research paper form of patient registry, which may provide some protection against arrest marijuana research paper possession up to a certain amount of products for personal medicinal use.
Some of the most common policy questions regarding medical cannabis include how to regulate its recommendation, dispensing, and registration of approved patients. Some small cannabis growers or are often called "caregivers" and may grow a certain number of plants per patient. This issue may also be regulated on a local level, in addition to any state regulation. Initiative 65 News: Mississippi Supreme Court Overturns Medical Marijuana Amendment Initiated Measure 26 News: Court rules measure unconstitutional Feb.
News: AG will not appeal court decision Feb. News: Legislature considering legislation Feb. H S Legislative Timeline Board of Pharmacy overview Board of Pharmacy FAQ. NCSL does not endorse the views expressed in any of the articles linked from this page, marijuana research paper.
SB46 of created a new medical cannabis law enacted on May 17, and is listed in Table 1. Idaho- VETOED BY GOVERNOR. Tech Univ. SB Marijuana research paper Compassionate Use Act.
HB Virginia NEW comprehensive medical program approved in and listed above. NCSL FY CJS Appropriations Support Letter. May 16, You can find it on our website or subscribe to the podcast in iTunes, Google Play or your favorite podcast app.
Create Account. State Medical Marijuana Laws. Table of Contents Medical Uses of Cannabis State vs. NCSL Marijuana Deep Dive Page. Table 2. SB "Carly's Law" Act Allows University of Alabama Birmingham marijuana research paper conduct effectiveness research using low-THC products for treating seizure disorders for up to 5 years, marijuana research paper. HB 61 Leni's Law allows more physicians to refer patients to use CBD for more conditions.
Does not create an in-state production method. Yes, debilitating epileptic conditions, life-threatening seizures, wasting syndrome, chronic pain, nausea, muscle spasms, any other sever condition resistant to conventional medicine. The possessor has, or is a parent or guardian of a person that has, cancer, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, seizure disorders, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, mitochondrial disease, fibromyalgia, Parkinson's disease or sickle cell disease; No Is composed of no more than three-tenths percent 0.
Yes Yes Indiana HB Yes Marijuana research paper define. Treatment resistant epilepsy, marijuana research paper. No At marijuana research paper 5 percent CBD by weight. No more than. Less than 3 percent THC Yes Yes Kentucky SB Clara Madeline Gilliam Act Exempt cannabidiol from the definition of marijuana and allows it to be administered by a marijuana research paper university or school of medicine in Kentucky for clinical trial or expanded access program approved by the FDA.
No Universities in Kentucky with medical schools that are able to get a research trial. Doesn't allow for in-state production of CBD product.
Intractable seizure disorders No No, only "cannabidiol". Mississippi Overturned Amendment 65 from included in table above.
HB "Harper Marijuana research paper Law" All provided through National Center for Natural Products Research at the Univ. of Mississippi and dispensed by the Dept. of Pharmacy Services at the Univ. Yes, intractable epilepsy that has not responded to three or more other treatment options. No "Hemp extracts" equal or less than. Yes Yes North Carolina HB Epilepsy Alternative Treatment Act- Pilot Study HB Removes Pilot Study designation Yes University research studies with a hemp extract registration card from the state DHHS or obtained from another jurisdiction that allows removal of the products from the state.
Yes, intractable epilepsy No "Hemp extracts" with less than nine-tenths of one percent 0. Contains no other psychoactive substance, marijuana research paper. Yes Yes Oklahoma NEW comprehensive medical program approved in and listed above HB Yes No in-state production allowed, marijuana research paper, so products would have to be brought in. Any formal distribution system would require federal approval. People under 18 minors Minors with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, Dravet Syndrome, or other severe epilepsy that is not adequately treated by traditional medical therapies No A preparation of cannabis with no more than.
Yes Yes, only allowed for minors South Carolina SB Medical Cannabis Therapeutic Treatment Act- Julian's Law Yes Must use CBD product from an approved source; and 2 approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration to be used for treatment of a condition specified in an investigational new drug application. Some have interpreted the law to allow patients and caregivers to produce their own products.
Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, Dravet Syndrome, also known as severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy, or any other form of refractory epilepsy that is not adequately treated by traditional medical therapies. No Cannabidiol or derivative of marijuana that contains 0. Researchers need to track patient information and outcomes Only products produced by Tennessee Tech University. Patients may possess low THC oils only if they are purchased "legally in the United States and outside of Tennessee," from an assumed medical cannabis state, however most states do not allow products to leave the state.
Yes, intractable seizure conditions. No "Cannabis oil" with less than. Yes Yes HB No Allows for legal defense for having the product as long as it was obtained legally in the US or other medical cannabis state. No Same as above.
Research Paper: Medical Marijuana
, time: 3:40Why Americans Support or Oppose Legalizing Marijuana | Pew Research Center
02/02/ · Assessing How Marijuana Legalization in California Could Influence Marijuana Consumption and Public Budgets,” Occasional Paper, Drug Policy Research Center, RAND Corporation, ; Angela Hawken 15/01/ · Marijuana is also used to manage nausea and weight loss and can be used to treat glaucoma. A highly promising area of research is its use for PTSD in veterans who are returning from combat zones. Many veterans and their therapists report drastic improvement and clamor for more studies, and for a loosening of governmental restrictions on its study 06/09/ · Marijuana-only exposures more than quadrupled in the six-year average (–) since recreational marijuana was legalized compared to the six-year average (–) prior to legalization. The percent of suicide incidents in which toxicology results were positive for marijuana has increased from 14 percent in to 23 percent in
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